Simulasi Static Default Route

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Simulasi Static Default Route



Apa itu Static default route ? Static default route adalah static route dengan network address destination 0.0.0.0 dan subnet mask 0.0.0.0. Dikenal juga sebagai “quad zero” route. Static default route melakukan identifikasi gateway yang akan digunakan oleh router untuk mengirimkan semua paket IP untuk network destination yang tidak diketahui di routing table, sehingga akan diforward ke route 0.0.0.0/0 .


A. Tujuan 
    Mensetting static route menjadi default


B. Latar Belakang
    Untuk konfigurasi static default route dapat menggunakan next-hop ip      address atau exit-interface. 


C. Tahap Pelaksanaan
Yang pertama anda menghapus static route di R1 dengan konfigurasi di bawah
R1(config)#no ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.2
R1(config)#no ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.2
R1(config)#no ip route 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.2



Selanjutnya command untuk mensetting static default route menggunakan next-hop ip address dengan perintah di bawah .
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.12.12.2



Setting menggunakan exit-interface
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/1



Selanjutnya menampilakan routing table di R1
show ip route


Pastikan muncul tanda S*, menandakan static default route. Setiap network destination yang tidak diketahui .




Lalu lakukan tes ping dari Laptop1 ke Laptop2
PC>ping 192.168.2.1




Tracer route dari Laptop1 ke Laptop2
PC>tracert 192.168.2.1



Lakukan hapus static default route di R1
R1(config)#no ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.12.12.2


Selanjutnya setting static route di R1
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.2
R1(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.2
R1(config)#ip route 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.2



Jika tadi sudah setting static default pada router1 selanjutnya setting pada  route di R2 .
R2(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.12.12.1



Command untuk mensetting static default route
R2(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/1



Lalu coba cek ip routenya kembali .
R2#show ip route



Lalu coba anda lakukan tes Ping dari Laptop2 ke Laptop1

PC>ping 192.168.1.1


Tracert lagi .
PC>tracert 192.168.1.1


Intinya hanya mengulang konfigurasi pada Router1 atau Router2 





Coba anda tampilkan routing table connected R2 dengan perintah di bawah .
R2#show ip route connected

Selanjutnya anda coba menampilkan opsi routing table dengan perintah di bawah .

R2#show ip route ?



Sampai di sini konfigurasi static default router .






D. Refrensi : CCNA Nixtrain


 




 





 



 

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Simulasi Static Default Route
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